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Registros recuperados: 10
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Acetoanaerobium pronyense sp nov., an anaerobic alkaliphilic bacterium isolated from a carbonate chimney of the Prony Hydrothermal Field (New Caledonia) ArchiMer
Bes, Meline; Merrouch, Meriem; Joseph, Manon; Quemeneur, Marianne; Payri, Claude; Pelletier, Bernard; Ollivier, Bernard; Fardeau, Marie-laure; Erausol, Gael; Postec, Anne.
A novel anaerobic bacterial strain, ST07-YET, was isolated from a carbonate chimney of the Prony Hydrothermal Field (PHF) in New Caledonia. Cells were Gram-stain-positive, straight rods (0.7-0.8 x 3.0-5.0 mu m) and motile by means of lateral flagella. Strain ST07-YET was mesophilic (optimum 35 degrees C), moderately alkaliphilic and halotolerant (optimum pH 8.7 and 5 gr l(-1) NaCl). Elemental sulfur, sulfate, thiosulfate, sulfite, nitrate and nitrite were not used as terminal electron acceptors. Yeast extract, peptone, tryptone, Casamino acids, crotonate, pyruvate, galactose, maltose, sucrose, ribose, trehalose and glucose were used as carbon sources. Glucose fermentation led to acetate, H-2 and CO2 formation. Arginine, serine, histidine, lysine,...
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Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00467/57917/60305.pdf
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Hindcast and Near Real-Time Monitoring of Green Macroalgae Blooms in Shallow Coral Reef Lagoons Using Sentinel-2: A New-Caledonia Case Study ArchiMer
Brisset, Maele; Van Wynsberge, Simon; Andréfouët, Serge; Payri, Claude; Soulard, Benoit; Bourassin, Emmanuel; Le Gendre, Romain; Coutures, Emmanuel.
Despite the necessary trade-offs between spatial and temporal resolution, remote sensing is an effective approach to monitor macroalgae blooms, understand their origins and anticipate their developments. Monitoring of small tropical lagoons is challenging because they require high resolutions. Since 2017, the Sentinel-2 satellites has provided new perspectives, and the feasibility of monitoring green algae blooms was investigated in this study. In the Poé-Gouaro-Déva lagoon, New Caledonia, recent Ulva blooms are the cause of significant nuisances when beaching. Spectral indices using the blue and green spectral bands were confronted with field observations of algal abundances using images concurrent with fieldwork. Depending on seabed compositions and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ulva; Sentinel-2; Satellite; Remote sensing; Algal bloom; Coral reefs; Pacific lagoons.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00668/77968/80184.pdf
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Limited interspecific variation in grazing susceptibility of the brown alga Lobophora to herbivory ArchiMer
Vieira, Christophe; Stenger, Pierre-louis; Moleana, Thibaud; De Clerck, Olivier; Payri, Claude.
The genus Lobophora is a notable benthic algal component of tropical coral reefs, capable of dominating large reef areas following coral mortality and herbivory declines. The alga, however, has been the object of contradictory observations in terms of susceptibility to herbivory. Unaware of the species-richness of this genus, most studies referred to Lobophora variegata, a species assumed to present various morphotypes and chemotypes, occupying diverse ecological niches. Variation in susceptibility to herbivory has been consequently interpreted as intraspecific variation in terms of morphology and chemical composition as well as differences in herbivore guild compositions and diet across different locations (e.g., habitat, reef, region). Recent taxonomic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Defense; Escape; Herbivory; Lobophora; Macroalgae.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00503/61491/67518.pdf
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Microbial diversity in a submarine carbonate edifice from the serpentinizing hydrothermal system of the Prony Bay (New Caledonia) over a 6-year period ArchiMer
Postec, Anne; Quemeneur, Marianne; Bes, Meline; Mei, Nan; Benaissa, Fatma; Payri, Claude; Pelletier, Bernard; Monnin, Christophe; Guentas-dombrowsky, Linda; Ollivier, Bernard; Gerard, Emmanuelle; Pisapia, Celine; Gerard, Martine; Menez, Benedicte; Erauso, Gael.
Active carbonate chimneys from the shallow marine serpentinizing Prony Hydrothermal Field were sampled 3 times over a 6 years period at site ST09. Archaeal and bacterial communities composition was investigated using PCR-based methods (clone libraries, Denaturating Gel Gradient Electrophoresis, quantitative PCR) targeting 16S rRNA genes, methyl coenzyme M reductase A and dissimilatory sulfite reductase subunit B genes. Methanosarcinales (Euryarchaeota) and Thaumarchaea were the main archaeal members. The Methanosarcinales, also observed by epifluorescent microscopy and FISH, consisted of two phylotypes that were previously solely detected in two other serpentinitzing ecosystems (The Cedars and Lost City Hydrothermal Field). Surprisingly, members of the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hydrothermal; Serpentinization; Alkaline; Prony; Microbial communities.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00467/57916/60307.pdf
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Phylogenetic analyses of the Laurencia complex (Rhodomelaceae, Ceramiales) support recognition of five genera: Chondrophycus, Laurencia, Osmundea, Palisada and Yuzurua stat. nov. ArchiMer
Martin-lescanne, Julie; Rousseau, Florence; De Reviers, Bruno; Payri, Claude; Couloux, Arnaud; Cruaud, Corinne; Le Gall, Line.
Molecular phylogenies inferred from rbcL sequences including 39 representative members of the Laurencia complex confirm the four genera currently recognised within the complex: Laurencia sensu stricto, Osmundea, Chondrophycus and the recently described genus Palisada. Furthermore, Palisada poiteaui was resolved as a fifth independent lineage suggesting that the complex is actually composed of five rather than four genera. Palisada poiteaui is the type species of the subgenus Yuzurua, and elevation of this subgenus to generic rank is proposed. This new genus allied strongly with Laurencia s.s. However, the other intergeneric relationships were not well supported, suggesting that rbcL sequences may not have sufficient signal to clarify infrageneric...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Chondrophycus; Laurencia complex; Molecular phylogeny; Osmundea; Palisada; RbcL; Yuzurua poiteaui; Yuzurua stat; Nov.
Ano: 2010 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00202/31324/29729.pdf
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Seabirds supply nitrogen to reefbuilding corals on remote Pacific islets ArchiMer
Lorrain, Anne; Houlbreque, Fanny; Benzoni, Francesca; Barjon, Lucie; Tremblay-boyer, Laura; Menkes, Christophe; Gillikin, David P.; Payri, Claude; Jourdan, Herve; Boussarie, Germain; Verheyden, Anouk; Vidal, Eric.
Seabirds concentrate nutrients from large marine areas on their nesting islands playing an important ecological role in nutrient transfer between marine and terrestrial ecosystems. Here we investigate the role of guano on corals reefs across scales by analyzing the stable nitrogen isotopic (delta N-15) values of the scleractinian coral Pocillopora damicornis on fringing reefs around two Pacific remote islets with large seabird colonies. Marine stations closest to the seabird colonies had higher nitrate + nitrite concentrations compared to more distant stations. Coral and zooxanthellae delta N-15 values were also higher at these sites, suggesting that guano-derived nitrogen is assimilated into corals and contributes to their nitrogen requirements. The...
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Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00391/50239/50878.pdf
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Serpentinicella alkaliphila gen. nov., sp nov., a novel alkaliphilic anaerobic bacterium isolated from the serpentinite-hosted Prony hydrothermal field, New Caledonia ArchiMer
Mei, Nan; Postec, Anne; Erauso, Gael; Joseph, Manon; Pelletier, Bernard; Payri, Claude; Ollivier, Bernard; Quemeneur, Marianne.
A novel anaerobic, alkaliphilic, Gram-stain-positive, spore-forming bacterium was isolated from a carbonaceous hydrothermal chimney in Prony Bay, New Caledonia. This bacterium, designated strain 3b(T), grew at temperatures from 30 to 43 degrees C (optimum 37 degrees C) and at pH between 7.8 and 10.1 (optimum 9.5). Added NaCl was not required for growth (optimum 0-0.2 %, w/v), but was tolerated at up to 4 %. Yeast extract was required for growth. Strain 3b(T) utilized crotonate, lactate and pyruvate, but not sugars. Crotonate was dismutated to acetate and butyrate. Lactate was disproportionated to acetate and propionate. Pyruvate was degraded to acetate plus trace amounts of hydrogen. Growth on lactate was improved by the addition of fumarate, which was...
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Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00467/57912/60312.pdf
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Some considerations for analyzing biodiversity using integrative metagenomics and gene networks ArchiMer
Bittner, Lucie; Halary, Sebastien; Payri, Claude; Cruaud, Corinne; De Reviers, Bruno; Lopez, Philippe; Bapteste, Eric.
Background: Improving knowledge of biodiversity will benefit conservation biology, enhance bioremediation studies, and could lead to new medical treatments. However there is no standard approach to estimate and to compare the diversity of different environments, or to study its past, and possibly, future evolution. Presentation of the hypothesis: We argue that there are two conditions for significant progress in the identification and quantification of biodiversity. First, integrative metagenomic studies - aiming at the simultaneous examination (or even better at the integration) of observations about the elements, functions and evolutionary processes captured by the massive sequencing of multiple markers - should be preferred over DNA barcoding projects...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Microbial diversity; Species concept; Dna barcodes; Ecological perspective; Community; Functional analysis; Rhodophyta; Systematics; Fragments; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2010 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00202/31321/29733.pdf
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The Bouraké semi- enclosed lagoon (New Caledonia). A natural laboratory to study the life-long adaptation of a coral reef ecosystem to climate change-like conditions ArchiMer
Maggioni, Federica; Pujo-pay, Mireille; Aucan, Jérôme; Cerrano, Carlo; Calcinai, Barbara; Payri, Claude; Benzoni, Francesca; Letourneur, Yves; Rodolfo-metalpa, Riccardo.
According to current experimental evidence, coral reefs could disappear within the century if CO2 emissions remain unabated. However, recent discoveries of diverse and high cover reefs that already thrive under extreme conditions seem to contradict these projections. Volcanic CO2 vents, semi-enclosed lagoons and mangrove estuaries are unique study sites where one or more ecologically relevant parameters for life in the oceans are close or even worse than currently projected for the year 2100. These natural analogues of future conditions hold new hope for the future of coral reefs and provide unique natural laboratories to explore how reef species could keep pace with climate change. To achieve this, it is essential to characterize their environment as a...
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Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00693/80480/83620.pdf
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The More We Search, the More We Find: Discovery of a New Lineage and a New Species Complex in the Genus Asparagopsis ArchiMer
Dijoux, Laury; Viard, Frederique; Payri, Claude.
In the past few decades, in the marine realm in particular, the use of molecular tools has led to the discovery of hidden taxonomic diversity, revealing complexes of sister species. A good example is the red algal genus Asparagopsis. The two species (A. armata and A. taxiformis) recognized in this genus have been introduced in many places around the world. Within the nominal species A. taxiformis, previous molecular analyses have uncovered several lineages, suggesting the existence of sister species or subspecies. Although the genus has been well studied in some regions (e.g., the Mediterranean Sea and Hawaii), it remains poorly investigated in others (e.g., South Pacific). Our study mainly focused on these latter areas to clarify lineages and better...
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Ano: 2014 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00217/32837/31280.pdf
Registros recuperados: 10
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